A confined space can be defined as any environment that is dangerous due to the enclosed nature of the space. Examples of enclosed spaces include tanks, cellars, pits etc.

The dangers associated with confined spaces include:

1. Toxic or harmful fumes, gasses, or vapours in the space
2. Lack of oxygen that may lead to suffocation
3. Excessive oxygen which could result in increased risk of file
4. High temperatures
5. Free flowing solids of liquids that may lead to drowning, asphyxiation or other injuries
6. Explosive or flammable atmospheres

It is the responsibility of every employer to ensure that any staff who work in confined spaces are aware of the potential hazards associated with confined spaces and the processes and procedures for entering a confined space, raising an alarm if necessary, use of personal protection equipment and rescue.

BMAC safety offers 2 day and 1 day Confined Spaces courses for staff. The content of the 2 day course is shown below.

Objective:  To provide the participant with the knowledge and skills to meet the requirements of confined space.

Outline of Course:

The Confined Space training course is relevant to Managers, Supervisors and operators who may need to enter into or supervise entry into Confined Spaces and carried out work in a confined space. For example, maintenance or cleaning operations or Routine inspections, CCTV operations and survey etc. Drain cleaners and repairers, Plant maintenance personnel etc. People who enter Vats, Silos and Storage Vessels and may use breathing apparatus.